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Ixigo IPO Introduction

Ixigo is an Indian online travel agency (OTA) founded in 2007. They focus on empowering travelers in India to plan and book their trips for trains, flights, buses, and hotels. Ixigo uses artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science to offer features like:

  • Fare alerts for flights
  • Train seat availability alerts
  • Train delay predictions
  • Personalized travel recommendations
  • Hotel booking

Brief about Company of Ixigo

Overview of Ixigo:

Calling all travel enthusiasts and potential investors! Ixigo, a leading online travel portal in India, is embarking on an exciting new chapter with its upcoming Initial Public Offering (IPO). This public listing presents an opportunity for you to be a part of India’s flourishing travel technology sector.

Here’s a quick glimpse into what awaits you:

  • Market Leader in Rail Bookings: Ixigo, along with its subsidiary Confirm Tkt, boasts a dominant position in the online rail bookings segment, capturing over half the market share in FY2023.
  • Growing Presence in Air Travel: The company is steadily expanding its footprint in the air travel market, already accounting for a significant portion of the total OTA airline bookings volume.
  • Focus on Tier II and Beyond: Ixigo recognizes the potential in India’s smaller cities and towns, targeting them for further growth, particularly in the railway ticketing space.

History of Ixigo

Ixigo, an Indian online travel platform, has a history of innovation and adaptation since its founding in 2007 by IIT Kanpur alumni Aloke Bajpai and Rajnish Kumar. Here’s a glimpse of their journey:

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  • 2007: Launched as a flights metasearch website, aggregating deals from various airlines.
  • 2008: Expanded to include hotel search on their platform.
  • Early 2014: A major shift – ixigo launched its train ticket booking app, catering to a massive segment of Indian travelers.
  • 2021 (February): Highlighting their focus on growth, ixigo acquired Confirmtkt, a popular train discovery and ticketing platform. This deal involved both cash and stock.
  • 2021 (August): Further expanding their reach, ixigo acquired AbhiBus, a bus ticket booking and fleet management portal, again through a cash and stock deal.

Ixigo’s story highlights their ability to adapt to the evolving travel landscape in India. They started with a focus on flights and hotels, then recognized the importance of train bookings for the Indian market. Their recent acquisitions demonstrate their ambition to become a one-stop shop for travelers, encompassing various travel needs.

Management of Ixigo

NameDesignation
Aloke Bajpai   Chairman, Managing Director and Group Chief Executive Officer   
Rajnish Kumar Director and Group Co-Chief Executive Officer  
Shailesh Lakhani Non-Executive Director 
Frederic Lalonde Non-Executive Director
Arun Seth  Independent Director
Mahendra Pratap MallIndependent Director
Rahul Pandit Independent Director
Rajesh Sawhney Independent Director
Shuba Rao MayyaIndependent Director

Share Holding of Ixigo

S. NoName of the ShareholderPre Offer
 Percentage of share (%)
1.SAIF Partners23.75
2.Peak XV15.87
3.Gamnat9.80
4.Rajnish Kumar8.66
5.Aloke Bajpai8.20
6.Micromax5.89
7.Trifecta Leaders3.10
8.Bay Capital3.04
9.Malabar India2.60
10.AbhiBus2.29
11.Kotha Dinesh Kumar2.14
12.Sripad Vaidya2.14
13.Invesco Emerging Markets Innovators Fund1.93
14.India Acorn1.50
15Public9.09
 Total100%

Industry Overview

Industry Outlook

The travel industry has been the beneficiary of direct government policies to increase both domestic and inbound travel to India. Government policy is also active in all segments of air, road, and rail to move the masses across the country in the most efficient manner. This is evidenced by the number of roads and airports built, which indicate that the policy may be skewed towards such development to provide more tangible and immediate returns on investment. While this is harder in railway creation given the already saturated nature of Indian railways, the marginal incremental benefit of increased investments is being harnessed through policy actions.

The overall travel industry is expected to grow by 9% during the forecast period Fiscal 2024 to Fiscal 2028, but the growth rate of the online segment of the travel industry is expected to be even higher at 13%. (Source: F&S Report). As an OTA, our business growth and operations rely on the increase in the online penetration across different modes of transportation. Online penetration varied across the different modes of transport with penetration being the highest in rail and air travel as compared to buses and hospitality. (Source: F&S Report) If the expected growth or penetration of the online travel segment is not as anticipated, our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations may be adversely impacted.

Indian Tourism Industry Trends
According to the World Travel & Tourism Council (“WTTC”), Indian travel and tourism spending was ₹ 16.5 trillion in Fiscal 2023 with an equally high contribution to GDP at 9.7% of GDP as of Fiscal 2023, and this contribution is expected to grow strongly in the forecast period. This includes not just transportation and accommodation spending but also spending on culture, sports, recreational spending, on entertainment, retail trade and food and beverage amongst others by residents as well as visitor exports. The Indian travel and tourism market for air, road, air and hotels accounts to around ₹ 3,808 billion and this is expected to grow to ₹ 5,904 billion in Fiscal 2028. The overall travel market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9%.

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Business Data of Ixigo

Verticals of Ixigo

ixigo is an Indian online travel platform that offers a variety of travel booking and planning services. Here are its business verticals:

  • Flight Booking: Ixigo allows users to search and book flights for both domestic and international travel. They offer features like fare alerts, flexible booking options, and seamless check-in.
  • Train Booking: Ixigo is a major player in online train ticketing in India. They provide users with real-time train information, predictions on delays, and innovative features like station alarms.
  • Bus Booking: Ixigo allows users to search, compare, and book bus tickets for various routes across India.
  • Hotel Booking: Ixigo offers hotel booking services for a wide range of hotels, from budget-friendly options to luxury stays. They recently ventured into this business vertical in 2024.
  • Offers and Deals: Ixigo curates travel deals and offers to help users save money on their trips.
  • Travel Information and Planning: Ixigo provides users with a wealth of travel information, including destination guides, travel stories, and tools to help them plan their trips.

Market Share

ixigo group % Share of the total OTA Industry by Volume Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2023 9M Fiscal 2023 9M Fiscal 2024
Trains25.1%44.02%46.15%47.16%52.64%
Buses1.56%10.02%11.50%12.55%12.99%
Flights11.70%7.93%3.30%2.71%5.30%

Product wise break-up

ParticularsNine months ended December 31,Fiscal
20232022202320222021
(₹million, except percentages)
Advertisement revenue223.16194.75240.86144.2079.66
Advertisement revenue, as a percentage of revenue from operations4.54%5.35%4.81%3.80%5.88%
Ticketing revenue4,522.783,383.674,670.333,619.201,262.55
Ticketing revenue, as a percentage of revenue from operations92.11%92.88%93.17%95.35%93.13%
Ticketing revenue*Nine months ended December31,Fiscal
20232022202320222021
(₹ million)
Flight Ticketing1,007.35692.76971.121,326.06935.21
Train Ticketing2,563.482,057.402,389.292,044.79316.20
Bus Ticketing830.60633.47859.92248.359.95
Others31.350.041.19
Total4,522.783,383.674,670.333,619.201,262.55

Take rate

Flights

ParticularsNine Months ended December 31, 2023Nine Months ended December31, 2022Fiscal 2023Fiscal 2022Fiscal 2021
(₹million, except percentages)
Gross Transaction Value26,352.8514,705.8720,154.8822,562.2715,351.37
Gross Ticketing Revenue2,173.641,625.652,220.101,996.161,151.53
Gross Take Rate (%)8.25%11.05%11.02%8.85%7.50%
Contribution Margin533.41374.88561.84423.30376.02

Trains

ParticularsNine Months ended December 31,2023Nine Months ended December 31, 2022Fiscal 2023Fiscal 2022Fiscal 2021
(₹million, except percentages)
Gross Transaction Value40,705.3732,687.1144,715.2730,201.915,869.23
Gross Ticketing Revenue2,674.072,060.822,846.662,049.07320.89
Gross Take Rate (%)6.57%6.30%6.37%6.78%5.47%
Contribution Margin969.32672.16961.17585.75123.40

Bus

ParticularsNine Months ended December 31,2023Nine Months ended December 31,2022Fiscal 2023Fiscal 2022Fiscal 2021
(₹million, except percentages)
Gross Transaction Value8,871.037,232.839,654.153,388.31312.37
Gross Ticketing Revenue975.18730.41996.54293.2921.72
Gross Take Rate (%)10.99%10.10%10.32%8.66%6.95%
Contribution Margin660.21445.56617.65195.368.79

Strength

  • Leading online travel agency (“OTA”), with significant penetration in the underserved ‘next billion user’ market segment
  • Artificial intelligence (“AI”) and technology driven operations
  • Established consumer travel brands built with user-first approach
  • Diversified business model with significant operating leverage and organic flywheel
  • Experienced management team with lean organization structure

Top Suppliers

 ParticularsNone months ended December 31,2023None months ended December 31,2022Fiscal 2023Fiscal 2022Fiscal 2021
Revenue from Operations (₹million)% of Revenue from OperationsRevenue from Operations (₹million)% of Revenue from OperationsRevenue from Operations (₹million)% of Revenue from OperationsRevenue from Operations (₹million)% of Revenue from OperationsRevenue from Operations (₹million)% of Revenue from Operations
Top 2 Suppliers3,221.9065.62%2,379.5765.32%3,303.9465.91%2,607.6068.70%748.3755.20%

Peers groups

  Face value (₹per share)Closing price on June3, 2024(in₹)EPS(₹)NAV(per share)(₹)  
 Name of CompanyTotal Income (in ₹ million) Basic Diluted P/ERoNW(%)
Le Travenues Technology Limited5,175.731N.A.0.580.579.79N.A.5.74
Listed peers        
Easy Trip Planners Limited4,641.98142.320.770.772.1354.9636.21
Yatra Online Limited3,974.651129.600.690.6914.80187.834.50
S.No.Key performance indicatorsUnitLe Travenues Technology LimitedEasy Trip Planners LimitedYatra Online Limited
1Monthly Active UsersNumbers in Million62.83NANA
2Gross Transaction Value₹ Million74,524.30NANA
3Revenue from Operations₹ Million5,012.504,488.263,801.60
4Gross Revenue₹ Million6,405.476,749.105,999.42
5EBITDA₹ Million450.451,913.00510.88
6EBITDA %%8.99%41.20%13.44%

Subsidiary companies

  • Ixigo Europe, S.L.

Group Companies

Name of the entity in the groupRelationshipPercentage of Holding
 Le Travenues Technology Limited Parent 
Confirm Ticket Online Solutions Private LimitedIndian Subsidiary95.33%
Ixigo Europe, Sociedad LimitedForeign Subsidiary100%
Freshbus Private LimitedIndian Subsidiary41.40%
Freshbus Private LimitedAssociates41.40%

Business risk factors

  • Train ticketing services depend on our agreement with IRCTC. The termination of our agreement with IRCTC could preclude us from undertaking our train ticketing services and could otherwise have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and business prospects.
  • Company have had negative cash flows from operating activities in the past and may, in the future, experience similar negative cash flows.
  • Company is dependent on a number of key personnel and our inability to attract or retain such persons or finding equally skilled personnel could adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
ParticularsNine months ended December31,Fiscal
20232022202320222021
Average No. of Employees473315492338160
Attrition Rate19.91%21.86%27.14%27.50%25.80%
  • Company is dependent on limited suppliers and distributors for a significant portion of our revenue from operations. Any change in the arrangements with such suppliers or distributors could have an adverse impact on our revenues, financial conditions, results of operations and cash flows.
 ParticularsNone months ended December 31,2023None months ended December 31,2022Fiscal 2023Fiscal 2022Fiscal 2021
Revenue (₹million)% of Revenue Revenue (₹million)% of RevenueRevenue (₹million)% of RevenueRevenue (₹million)% of Revenue Revenue (₹million)% of Revenue
Top 2 Suppliers3,221.9065.62%2,379.5765.32%3,303.9465.91%2,607.6068.70%748.3755.20%

Financials

Key Financial Ratios

Key performance indicatorsUnitNine months ended December 31,2023Nine months ended December 31,2022Financial Year ended March 1,2023Financial Year ended March 31,2022Financial Year ended March 31,2021
Monthly Active UsersNumbers in Million77.0462.0162.8344.2021.59
Gross Transaction Value₹ Million     
 75,929.2554,625.8174,524.3056,152.4921,532.97
Revenue from Operations₹ Million     
 4,910.213,643.085,012.503,795.801,355.66
Gross Revenue₹ Million6,245.154,676.336,405.474,515.121,588.44
EBITDA₹ Million343.17298.27450.45(69.54)61.43
EBITDA %%6.99%8.19%8.99%(1.83%)4.53%

Balance Sheet

(₹ in million)

S.No.ParticularsProjected for Fiscal 
 202420252026
I.Current assets   
A.Trade receivables342.00449.68576.69
B.Other current assets1,170.701,562.332,104.45
 Total current assets(I) excluding cash and bank balances1,512.702,011.902,681.15
     
II.Current liabilities   
A.Trade payables594.44740.76931.32
B.Other current liabilities696.67835.241,051.43
 Total current liabilities(II) excluding borrowings1,291.111,576.001,982.74
     
III.Total working capital requirement (III)=(I)–(II)221.58435.90698.40
IV.Fund pattern   
A.Borrowings from banks, financial institutions and non- banking financial companies (including bill discounting)221.58
B.Internal accruals or equity221.90462.40
C.Usage from Net Proceeds214.00236.00

P&L

For the year ended March 31,2023
ParticularsFlight TicketingTrain TicketingBus TicketingOthersTotal
Gross Ticketing Revenue2,220.102,846.66996.546,063.30
Less : Discount(1,248.98)(7.37)(136.62)(1,392.97)
Ticketing revenue971.122,839.29859.924,670.33
Add: Other operating revenue49.21138.70114.1340.13342.17
Less :Direct Expenses458.492,016.82356.400.012,831.72
Segment Results561.84961.17617.6540.122,180.78
Add :Other Income    163.23
Less :Unallocable expenses1,893.55
Less : Finance costs9.49
Less : Depreciation and amortization expense108.16
Profit before tax    332.81
Add : Exceptional items    (126.07)
Profit after exceptional items and tax    206.74
Less : Tax expense / (income)    (27.22)
Profit for the year    233.96

Cash Flow

 Nine months ended December31, Fiscal 
Particulars   
20232022202320222021
   (₹million)  
Net cash flow from/ (used in) operating activities154.49196.22307.02(343.49)(151.84)
Net cash flow from/ (used in) investing activities(737.80)66.73220.14(2,216.35)(101.87)
Net cash flow from/ (used in) financing activities(52.15)(13.22)(21.77)2,578.81135.39
Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents(635.46)249.73505.3918.97(118.32)
Cash and cash equivalents as at the   end of the period / year86.57470.24725.90220.02201.05

Capital structure

(₹in million, except ratios)

ParticularsPre-Offer as at December 31,2023
Non-Current borrowings 
Total non-current borrowings (A)
Current borrowings 
Total Current Borrowings (B)433.61
Total Borrowings (C=A+B)433.61
Equity 
Equity share capital*(D)372.97
Other equity*(E)3,998.30
TotalEquity (F=D+E)4,371.27
Ratio: Non-current borrowings(A)/Total equity (F)
Ratio: Total borrowings(C)/Total equity(F)0.10

SWOT

Strengths:

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  • Innovative Platform: Ixigo is known for its innovative travel planning products that simplify the booking process.
  • User-Friendly Interface: The platform boasts a stellar 4.6-star rating from the Google Play Store, indicating a user-friendly experience.
  • Comprehensive Services: It aggregates and compares deals across various travel services, including flights, trains, buses, hotels, and packages.
  • Strong Partnerships: Ixigo has formed partnerships with over 100 travel websites to provide reliable travel information.

Weaknesses:

  • Market Competition: The travel-tech industry is highly competitive, which may pose challenges for Ixigo.
  • Dependence on Partners: Relying on external travel websites for data could be a risk if any of these partners change their policies or go out of business.

Opportunities:

  • Expansion of Services: There is potential for Ixigo to expand its services to include more travel-related products and experiences.
  • Technological Advancements: Leveraging new technologies like AI and machine learning could enhance the user experience and operational efficiency.

Threats:

  • Regulatory Changes: Changes in travel regulations could impact Ixigo’s operations and profitability.
  • Economic Fluctuations: Economic downturns can lead to reduced travel spending, affecting Ixigo’s revenue.

IPO Details

Ixigo IPO Details (Le Travenues Technology Ltd)

DetailInformation
Issue TypeMainline IPO
Issue Size₹740.10 Crore
Fresh Issue₹120.00 Crore
Offer for Sale (OFS)₹620.10 Crore
Price Band₹88 – ₹93 per share
Face Value₹1 per share
Lot Size161 Shares (Minimum)
Open DateJune 10, 2024
Close DateJune 12, 2024
Listing ExchangeBSE & NSE

Why need of funds

S.No.ParticularsEstimated Amount (in ₹ million)
A.Gross Proceeds of the Fresh Issue1,200.00
B.NetProceeds
 Which shall be deployed towards the following objects: 
 Part-funding working capital requirements of our Company450.00
 Investments in technology and datascience including on cloud and server hosting technology on artificial intelligence and customer engagement258.00
 Funding in organic growth through unidentified acquisitions and other strategic initiatives and general corporate purposes

Litigants involved

Refer RHP page no.s 447-450

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